本文介绍了电子计算机在采矿工业中应用的进展情况,应用范围和所取得的成就。电子计算机是一种能自动,高速进行运算或控制的电子机器。二十世纪四十年代中期以后,一方面由于导弹,火箭,原子弹等近代科学技术的发展,需要解决一些极其复杂的数学问题;另一方面,由于电子学和自控技术的飞速发展,为电子计算机的迅速发展既提出了要求,又提供了极为有利的条件。现在我们主要介绍电子计算机在矿业中应用。 This article describes the progress of computer applications in the mining industry, the scope of application and achievements. An electronic computer is an electronic machine that can be operated or controlled automatically or at high speed. Since the mid-1940s, on the one hand, due to the development of modern science and technology such as missiles, rockets and atomic bombs, some extremely complicated mathematical problems need to be solved; on the other hand, due to the rapid development of electronics and self-control technology, The rapid development has not only put forward requirements but also provided extremely favorable conditions. Now we mainly introduce the application of computer in mining industry.