“大量的研究表明,每日饮酒量超过4个标准杯,饮酒对健康的威胁明显增加。长期过量饮酒不仅会造成酒精依赖,还会引起肝癌、食道癌、口腔癌等疾病的高发。”【科学生活】:什么是酒精依赖?谢东:饮酒成瘾也称为酒精依赖,导致酒精依赖的原因既有来自酒精所致的生理改变,也有心理和社会等诸多因素。它表现为强迫性地连续或定期饮酒的行为。酒精依赖包括精神依赖和躯体依赖。精神依赖表现为对酒的渴求或称为“心瘾”;躯体依 “A large number of studies have shown that drinking more than four standard cups a day, drinking a significant increase in the threat to health, long-term excessive drinking will not only cause alcohol dependence, but also cause liver cancer, esophageal cancer, oral cancer and other diseases.” [Scientific life]: What is alcohol dependence? Xie Dong: Alcohol addiction is also called alcohol dependence, resulting in alcohol dependence both from the physiological changes caused by alcohol, but also psychological and social and many other factors. It is manifested as a compulsive continuous or regular drinking behavior. Alcohol dependence includes mental dependence and physical dependence. Spiritual dependence manifested as a thirst for wine or as “heart addiction”; body by