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[目的]了解医学院校在职教职员工的健康状况,为开展健康教育和预防疾病提供依据。[方法]对全院在职的教职员工体检资料进行统计分析。[结果]790名教职员工中疾病的检出率为85.7%,患病率居前4位的依次是:脂肪肝(28.5%),低高密度脂蛋白血症(25.9%),心电图异常(24.4%)及高血脂(22.4%)。男性教职员工患病率居前4位依次为:脂肪肝、高血脂、低密度脂蛋白血症和心电图异常。女性教职员工患病率居前4位依次为:低密度脂蛋白血症、心电图异常、高胆固醇血症和脂肪肝。脂肪肝和高血脂症男性均高于女性(P﹤0.001)。前列腺异常的检出率为43.5%,盆腔积液为14.1%、子宫肌瘤为11.4%和宫颈囊肿为10.4%。教师的血压和血糖值低于机关人员、实验人员和工人,而工人的血压和血糖值最高;随着年龄的增加,血压和血糖值也随之增加。[结论]医学院校教职员工的健康状况应引起重视,定期健康检查,开展健康教育对于提高教职员工的健康水平和生活质量十分必要。
[Objective] To understand the health condition of serving faculty and staff in medical colleges and universities and provide the basis for health education and disease prevention. [Method] Carrying on the statistical analysis to the physical examination data of the faculty members in the hospital. [Results] The detection rate of disease in 790 faculty members was 85.7%, and the top 4 diseases were: fatty liver (28.5%), low-density lipoproteinemia (25.9%), abnormal electrocardiogram 24.4%) and hyperlipidemia (22.4%). Among the top 4 male teachers, the prevalence rates were fatty liver, hyperlipemia, low density lipoproteinemia and electrocardiogram abnormalities. Female teachers in the top four were: low-density lipoproteinemia, abnormal ECG, hypercholesterolemia and fatty liver. Fatty liver and hyperlipidemia were higher in males than in females (P <0.001). Prostate abnormalities were detected in 43.5%, pelvic fluid 14.1%, uterine fibroids 11.4% and cervical cysts 10.4%. Teachers’ blood pressure and blood glucose values were lower than those of government agencies, laboratory workers and workers, while workers had the highest blood pressure and blood glucose levels; as their ages increased, their blood pressure and blood sugar levels also increased. [Conclusion] The health status of medical staff in medical colleges should pay attention to it. Regular health examination and health education are necessary to improve the health and quality of life of faculty and staff.