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菌痢对人类的危害性犹如霍乱、鼠疫。特別是乳幼儿,症状特殊,診断困难,預后不良。但国內有关专述文献极少,因此作者温习部分中、俄文献,作一綜合介紹如下: 发病率年龄:乳幼儿占儿童菌痢总发病率的72％左右,其中又以1-3岁为最多,占56.3％-81％,一岁內乳儿发病率較低。乳幼儿发病率較高的原因:1.卫生差:乱摸、乱吃、乱拉;2.腸胃道疾病多(消化不良約占儿童总发病人数的97％),降低机体和腸局邪的抵抗力;3.病程經过易呈迁延型、慢型或反复发作型。季节:季节性表現与其他年龄組无何差別,以夏
Bacillary dysentery on the dangers of humanity like cholera, plague. Especially for young children, the symptoms are special, the diagnosis is difficult and the prognosis is poor. However, there are only a few literature in China. Therefore, the author reviewed some Chinese and Russian literature and made a comprehensive introduction as follows: Morbidity and age: Breast and toddler accounted for about 72% of the total morbidity of children’s dysentery, of which 1-3 years For the most, accounting for 56.3% -81%, one-year low incidence of infant milk. Cause of higher incidence of infant and toddler: 1. Health is poor: chaos, chaos eat, chaotic pull; 2. Gastrointestinal disease (indigestion about 97% of the total number of children), reduce the body and intestinal evil Resistance; 3. The course of the disease was easily delayed type, slow or recurrent type. Season: no difference between seasonal performance and other age groups, summer