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目的对新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州1995～2008年黑热病的流行状况、防治工作及成效进行分析总结。方法统计黑热病疫情,确定疫点和疫区范围,开展相应的防治工作。结果全州在20世纪70年代和80年代中期开展了大面积喷洒灭蛉和普查、普治的综合性防治工作,1983～1994年,连续11年没有黑热病疫情报告。2005～2008年仅对黑热病的传播媒介采取控制措施,发病人数由防治前的15例下降至2007年的6例。结论在人源型黑热病流行区,病人是主要的传染源,灭蛉和普查、普治黑热病患者是控制黑热病流行的重要措施。
Objective To analyze and summarize the epidemic situation, prevention and control work and effectiveness of kala-azar in 1995 ~ 2008 in Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. Methods The epidemic situation of kala-azar was calculated, the range of epidemic areas and epidemic areas were determined, and corresponding prevention and control work was carried out. Results In the 1970s and the mid-1980s, the state conducted a comprehensive prevention and control work on large-scale spraying, extermination and census and general treatment. From 1983 to 1994, there was no report of epidemic situation of kala-azar in 11 consecutive years. From 2005 to 2008, only control measures against the kala-azar transmission media were taken, with the number of patients dropping from 15 before prevention and treatment to 6 in 2007. Conclusions In the endemic area of human-derived kala-azar, the patients are the main source of infection, extinction and census, and the treatment of Puruhirus patients is an important measure to control the epidemic of kala-azar.