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知与行,是中国古代哲学特有的一对范畴。所谓知,既指知识之知,又指道德之知;所谓行,既指一般意义上的行动,又指道德行为和践履。由于儒家哲学以伦理道德为本位,故儒家学者谈知行问题,在主要的意义上,是关于道德认识和道德践履的关系问题,从本质上说,是道德修养的问题。王阳明作为儒学发展在宋明时期的代表人物之一,他的关于知行关系问题的探讨也是落在道德修养的问题之上的。
Knowledge and action, is a unique category of ancient Chinese philosophy. The so-called knowledge, both refers to the knowledge of knowledge, but also refers to the moral knowledge; so-called line, both refers to the general sense of the action, but also refers to moral behavior and practice. Since Confucianism takes ethics as its basic position, Confucian scholars talk about the issue of row. In the main sense, it is about the relationship between moral knowledge and moral practice, which is essentially the question of moral cultivation. Wang Yangming, one of the representatives of the development of Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, also discussed the relationship between knowledge and practice and fell on the issue of moral cultivation.