刘勰的《文心雕尤》,是我国古代第一部较为全面而系统的文章写作理论巨著。全书论及文体五十九种,其中属于“笔”(即应用文)的文体竟达四十四种之多,占文体总数的四分之三。从《颂赞第大》到《书记第二十五》,刘勰对应用文写作进行了广泛而深入的研究。 刘勰所处的时代,应用文还未从文学作品中明确分离出来,他也说应用文是“艺文之末品”,但他又分明感到这些“艺文之末品”是“经国之枢机”、“政事之先务”。所以,尽管《文心雕龙》没有辟出专篇专门 Liu Xie’s “Wen Xin Yi You” is the first comprehensive ancient Chinese system of articles writing masterpiece. The book discusses fifty-nine kinds of style, of which forty-four are genres of “pen” (ie, applied language), accounting for three-quarters of the total number of style. From Songs of Dazhao to Twenty-fifth Secretary, Liu Xie conducted extensive and in-depth research on essay writing. In the time of Liu Xie, the application texts have not been clearly separated from the literary works. He also said that the application texts are “the end product of the arts.” However, he clearly felt that these “end products of the arts and literature” “Political affairs priorities.” So, although “Wen Xin Diao Long” did not offer special articles exclusively