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石雕艺术在建筑中的应用,在中国具有悠久的历史传统。曲阜孔庙石雕艺术与建筑的结合最为典型,儒家的思想对其建筑形式美的影响,同样也体现在起装饰作用的石雕艺术中。曲阜孔庙始建于公元前478年,经过历代的不断演变与发展,今天的建筑规模形成于明代、完成于清代,其石雕艺术总体符合明清的精工细雕、繁华富丽的特点。曲阜孔庙作为中华民族历史长河中儒家思想的延伸与传承的标志,其建筑里的石雕艺术,具有独特的审美文化价值。
The application of stone art in architecture has a long history tradition in China. Qufu Confucius Temple stone art and architecture is the most typical combination of Confucianism on the beauty of its architectural form, also reflected in the decorative stone art. Qufu Confucius Temple was founded in 478 BC. Through continuous evolvement and development of the past dynasties, today’s building scale was formed in the Ming Dynasty and completed in the Qing Dynasty. The stone carving art generally accords with the Ming and Qing dynasties’ fine carving and flourishing features. As a symbol of the extension and inheritance of Confucianism in the long history of the Chinese nation, Confucius Temple in Qufu has unique aesthetic and cultural values in its art of stone carving.