美国金融危机爆发并席卷全球后,曾有学者将这场危机对各国的影响形象地比喻为“美国重伤,欧洲轻伤,中国严重内伤”。转眼4年过去,中国经济在服下了4万亿元的“猛药”之后,“内伤”不仅没有缓解,反而有加剧的趋势:制约中国经济增长的根本性问题依然突出,结构性矛盾依然没有解决,内需仍难以释放。再加上欧债危机仍在蔓延扩大,世界经济持续低迷,国际市场需求不断萎缩,面对日益严峻的经济形势,政府的政策干预空间越来越有限,在此背景下,国资委提出的国企“过冬”不仅是国有企业在当前发展阶段中面临的主要任务,而且是在未来经济转型 After the U.S. financial crisis broke out and swept the world, some scholars compared the impact of the crisis to other countries vividly as “the U.S. seriously wounded, Europe slightly injured and China seriously wounded.” After 4 years in the past, after the Chinese economy took over 4 trillion yuan of “strong medicine”, “internal injuries” not only did not ease up, but on the contrary tended to aggravate. The fundamental problem of restricting China’s economic growth remained prominent. Structural contradictions remain unresolved and domestic demand is still hard to release. Coupled with the European debt crisis is still spreading and expanding, the world economy continues to slump, the international market demand continues to shrink, in the face of the increasingly harsh economic situation, the government policy intervention space more and more limited, in this context, the SASAC proposed state-owned enterprises “Winterization” is not only the major task facing state-owned enterprises in the current stage of development, but also an important task in the future economic restructuring