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研究心理语言学主要有两个目标:1.从语言行为中证实语言或心理语言学理论提出的各种语法结构。2.揭示语言使用中的各种过程。早期的某些研究表明,语言上越复杂的句子。理解时越费时间。并且在记忆时总要将它们简化。随后又发现影响句子处理难易的因素很多,语言的复杂性只是其中的一个因素。语言的意义、合理性、语言的环境等都是说话者和听话者对句子作出反应的基础。特别是语言结构的心里反应方面已为语言理论提出的某些语言范畴和分析层次找到了行为方面的证据。
There are two main goals in the study of psycholinguistics: 1. Various grammatical structures proposed by linguistic or psychological linguistic theories from verbal behavior. 2. Reveal the process of language use. Some early studies show that language is more complicated sentences. More time to understand when understanding. And in the memory always have to simplify them. Later found that there are many factors that affect the ease of sentence processing, the complexity of the language is only one of the factors. The meaning, rationality and linguistic environment of the language are the basis for the speaker and hearer to respond to the sentence. In particular, the psychosocial response of the language structure has found behavioral evidence for certain linguistic categories and levels of analysis proposed by linguistic theories.