随着中国改革开放的深入,城乡分割的二元经济格局的坚冰正在打破。目前全国已有不少城市在积极探索改革户籍制度,以期实现外来农民工“身份入城”并取得统一的城市居住证,从而消除贯穿半个多世纪以来城乡居民的身份界限。这是一个巨大的社会历史进步。城乡户籍差别的出现,最初蕴含着强烈的政治与行 With the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, the ice of the dualistic urban-rural economic pattern is breaking down. At present, quite a number of cities across the country are actively exploring a reform of the household registration system with a view to achieving migrant workers “identity into the city ” and obtaining a unified residence permit in the city so as to eliminate the identity limit of urban and rural residents who have run through more than half a century. This is a huge social and historical progress. The emergence of the difference between urban and rural household registration, initially contains a strong political and business