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空心弹具有阻力小、准确度和精度高、对目标侵彻能力强、成本低廉、发射武器后坐较小、勤务处理性能好等一系列优异的性能特性和使用特性。本文回顾了空心弹技术发展历史，分析了空心弹技术的研究现状，详细介绍和讨论了改善阻力特性、采用高性能弹托、提高威力、增加曳光功能、空心枪弹、作为训练模拟超速脱壳穿甲弹的外弹道、采用空心弹技术的全新武器弹药系统等一系列空心弹技术问题，还汇集了西方国家空心弹技术实践中的５．５６ｍｍ、７．６２ｍｍ、２０ｍｍ和１０５ｍｍ空心弹的设计参数和性能数据，最后是空心弹技术的发展趋势和应用前景分析。
Hollow shells with a small resistance, accuracy and precision, the ability to penetrate the target, low cost, firing small recoil, good handling performance and a series of excellent performance characteristics and use characteristics. This paper reviews the development history of hollow bombs, analyzes the research status of hollow bombs, introduces and discusses the improvement of resistance characteristics in detail, adopts high-performance bombs, increases the power, increases the tracer function and hollow bullets, Armor piercing outer ballistic, the use of hollow bombs technology new weapons and ammunition system and a series of hollow bombs technical problems, but also brings together the practice of Western countries in the hollow bombs 5.56mm, 7.62mm, 20mm and 105mm hollow bombs design parameters and Performance data, the last is the development trend and application prospect of hollow bomb technology.