为了解南京地区小儿腹泻病原菌,进一步做好防治工作,我们于1984年7月至1985年6月对肠道门诊急性腹泻患儿进行了细菌学检测,现将结果报告如下。材料和方法一、对象选择肠道门诊12岁以下儿童,病程在2周以内,未用过抗菌素或用过但未超过3天者。二、方法采集新鲜粪便或肛拭标本,立即保存于Carey-Blair氏运送管中,于4小吋内接种于SS琼脂平板和中国蓝平板,按常规操作分离鉴定志贺氏菌厲、沙门氏菌属和致腹泻 In order to understand the pathogen of infantile diarrhea in Nanjing area and further prevent and control the disease, we conducted a bacteriological examination of children with acute diarrhea in the intestinal clinic from July 1984 to June 1985, and the results are reported as follows. Materials and methods First, the object of choice Enteric clinics Children under 12 years of age, duration of less than 2 weeks, not used antibiotics or used but not more than 3 days. Methods Fresh feces or anal swab specimens were collected and immediately stored in Carey-Blair’s delivery tube. The pellets were inoculated on SS agar plates and Chinese blue plates within 4 hours. The Shigella spp. And Salmonella spp And cause diarrhea