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达賴喇嘛和班禅額尔德尼西藏的宗教首領同时就是政治领袖,按照西藏地方历史传統,有两个政治宗教领袖,即达赖喇嘛和班禅额尔德尼。达赖是蒙古語大海的意思,说他的智慧象海洋一样辽阔;达赖喇嘛的称号始自三世达赖。1575年(明万历3年),三世达賴琐南嘉错应青海蒙古酋长俺答汗的邀请,到青海传法以后,被尊称为达赖喇嘛。但“达赖喇嘛”的正式封号,是清朝顺治皇帝封的。班禅是梵文智慧学識深博广大的意思,额尔德尼是一种尊称。1717(康熙56)年,清朝康熙皇帝始封“班禅额尔德尼”称号。达赖驻拉萨,班禅駐札什伦布。
The Dalai Lama and the religious chieftain of the Panchen Erdeni Tibetan are also political leaders. According to the local historical tradition in Tibet, there are two political and religious leaders, the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni. Dalai Lama is the meaning of the Mongolian sea, saying that his wisdom is as vast as that of the sea. The Dalai Lama’s title begins with the Dalai Lama. In 1575 (Ming Wanli 3 years), the 3rd Dalai Suonanjia was invited by the Albanian Chieftain Altan Khan in Qinghai Province to the Dalai Lama after Qing Chuan Fa Fa. However, the official title of the “Dalai Lama” was sealed by Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty. Panchen is the profound meaning of Sanskrit wisdom and knowledge. Erdene is a respectable title. 1717 (Kangxi 56) years, Emperor Qing Emperor Kangxi seal “Erdeni Panchen” title. Dalai Lama in Lhasa, the Panchen Lama in Tashkent.