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目的探讨泰安市城市社区居民高血压患病情况与血糖水平的联系,为高危人群确定干预措施提供科学依据。方法用整群抽样的方法,分别抽取泰安市泰山区岱西社区和后七社区内常住人口且年龄≥35岁的人群共1 942人作为流行病学调查对象,进行问卷调查和体格检查(检测血糖和血压)。利用专用数据统计软件对调查资料进行整理分析和统计学处理。结果血糖正常、血糖异常、糖尿病与这三个级别相对应的血压水平及高血压患病率之间的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论泰安市城市社区居民高血压患病率可能与血糖水平无关,高血压与糖尿病之间易患危险因素相近,不良生活方式的影响相互交叉、相互作用,对制定社区居民高血压和糖尿病健康教育干预措施有相互借鉴意义。
Objective To explore the relationship between the prevalence of hypertension and blood glucose in urban community residents in Tai’an city and to provide a scientific basis for the identification of interventions in high-risk groups. Methods A total of 1 942 people aged 31 years and older were enrolled in Daixi community in Taishan district of Tai’an city and those in the latter seven communities respectively as epidemiological survey by questionnaires and physical examinations Blood sugar and blood pressure). Using special data statistical software to organize the survey data analysis and statistical processing. Results There was no significant difference in the blood pressure level and the prevalence of hypertension between normal blood glucose level, abnormal blood glucose level and diabetes mellitus and these three levels (all P> 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in urban residents in Tai’an City may not be related to the blood sugar level. The risk factors for hypertension and diabetes are similar, and the influence of adverse life-style affect and interact with each other. Interventions have mutual reference significance.