建立被害人国家救助制度的必要性在目前的刑事司法审判实践中,刑事附带民事诉讼“法律白条”的现象非常突出,刑事被害人的合法权益难以保障,由此滋生了一系列缠讼、信访等影响社会稳定的问题,给行政、司法机关的工作带来诸多困扰。因此,无论从司法层面还是从社会管理层面,都迫切需要建立一项新制度来解决这一问题。基于此,建立我国刑事被害人国家救助制度成为人们共同关注的热点问题。作为一项刑事司法制度,国外如英国、日本、瑞士、德国等发达国家早已建立被害人国家救助制度。这一制度所体现的保护弱者利益、追求社会正义的价 Necessity of Establishing a National Aid System for Victims In the current practice of criminal justice trial, the phenomenon of “civil white matter” attached to criminal suits is very prominent and the legal rights and interests of criminal victims are hard to be protected. As a result, a series of lawsuits and petitions And other issues that affect social stability have caused many troubles to the work of the administrative and judicial organs. Therefore, there is an urgent need to establish a new system to solve this problem, both from the judicial level and from the social management level. Based on this, the establishment of China’s state victim assistance system has become a hot issue of common concern. As a criminal justice system, foreign countries such as Britain, Japan, Switzerland, Germany and other developed countries have long established a system of assistance to victims of state aid. This system reflects the protection of the interests of the weak, the pursuit of social justice price