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湖南汨罗江流域巫风遗存打倡,是融合念、诵、歌、舞、乐为一体的古老民间请神仪式,尽管历经流变,目前总体上保存较为完整。该仪式行为是探究湘北楚巫文化的重要窗口之一,也是研究本地区民间仪式音乐的重要途径。文章从民族音乐学角度出发,对打倡中“祭龙头”个案仪式的请神、祭神、娱神、颂神、送神等仪节进行田野考察、反思与观照,探讨民间艺人知识体系中的音乐行为,并将信仰、仪式、音声合三为一作为整体研究对象,以期为汨罗江流域传统音乐文化的保护、传承与发展提供一些帮助。
The advocacy of the remains of witchcraft in the Miluo River valley in Hunan Province is an ancient folk invitation ceremony that integrates reading, chanting, singing, dancing and music. Although it has undergone a change, it is generally preserved in a relatively complete way. The ritual behavior is one of the important windows to explore the witchcraft culture in the north of Hunan Province, and also an important way to study folk ritual music in the region. From the perspective of ethnomusicology, the article investigates, reconsiders and observes the ceremonies such as inviting gods, sacrificial gods, entertaining gods, praising the gods and sending gods to advocate the case of “leading fame”, and discusses the knowledge system of folk entertainers In the music behavior, and the belief, ritual, sound combination of three as a whole object of study, with a view to the Miluo River traditional music culture protection, inheritance and development to provide some help.