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随着清末民初“废科举、兴新学”运动的兴起,近代教育制度逐步在中国建立和发展起来。但由于受当时中国特殊的国情影响,近代教育的发展步伐缓慢而又艰难,地处内陆、封闭落后、战乱不断的河南更是如此。从1927年南京国民政府成立到1937年抗战爆发,近代河南的教育事业开始进入了一个相对稳定的发展时期。
With the rise of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China campaigns of “abolishing the imperial civil examinations and rejuvenating new schools”, the modern educational system was gradually established and developed in China. However, due to the special national conditions of China at that time, the development of modern education was slow and difficult. It was even more so in Henan, a landlocked, backward and backward, war-torn country. From the founding of the Nanjing National Government in 1927 to the outbreak of the war of resistance in 1937, the education in modern Henan began to enter a relatively stable period of development.