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根据随机抽样原则选择５９８名恩施土家人进行了容貌特征的观察。土家人一般为黑色直发，一字眉，男性多有髭须和颏须；面尖圆型，浅黄色，眉嵴和颧部中等突出，颏部直立；眼虹膜褐色，双睑，无蒙古褶，眼裂水平，开度中等；鼻背直，鼻尖适中，鼻基底水平，鼻翼较宽，鼻翼沟发育中等；唇直立，中等厚，口裂较宽，上唇皮肤高度中等；耳廓具有达尔文节，外展度在３０°～６０°之间，耳垂多为方形。大部分形态男女间存在性别差异，随年龄增长亦发生改变，并出现不同程度差异性。
According to the principle of random sampling, 598 Enshi Tujia individuals were selected for observation of their appearance. Tujia people are generally black straight hair, a word eyebrow, men and more mustache and chin whiskers; tip round, light yellow, midbright ridge and zygomatic prominent, chin erect; eye iris brown, double eyelid, no Mongolia Pleura, the level of eye split, the opening of moderate; nasal straight, moderate nose, nasal level, wide nose, nasal development of the groove is medium; lip upright, medium thickness, wide split mouth, upper lip skin height; ear with Darwin Festival, degree of outreach 30 ° ~ 60 °, mostly square ear lobes. There are gender differences in most forms of men and women, with age also changed, and there are differences of different degrees.