宋朝是中国古代科学技术取得卓越成就的朝代,除发明了指南针、活字印刷和火药武器外,在天文、地理、医药理论研究及建筑、制造、矿冶、造船、酿造、水利、纺织、制瓷技术研究等方面也有很大进展。这些成就,不仅对中国社会经济文化发展起到了极大推进作用,而且对世界文明进步作出了不可磨滅的贡献。自古英雄多起于草泽,而科学家却不尽然。科学技术研究需要沟通信息,广泛吸取他人研究成果并以此为基础,需要资金、人 The Song Dynasty was an ancient dynasty that made remarkable achievements in science and technology. In addition to compass, type printing and gunpowder weapons, the research on astronomy, geography, medicine and construction, manufacturing, mining and metallurgy, shipbuilding, brewing, water conservancy, textile and porcelain Technology research and other aspects have also made great progress. These achievements have not only played a significant role in promoting the social, economic and cultural development of China but have also made indelible contributions to the progress of world civilization. Since ancient times hero more grass, and scientists are not always. Science and technology research needs to communicate information and draw on the findings of others and use it as a foundation for funding,