殖民主义是指资本主义强国压迫、奴役和剥削“落后”国家,把它变成为自己的殖民地和半殖民地的制度.殖民主义的形式和内容随资本主义发展的阶段不同而发生变化.早期(从封建主义向资本主义过渡时期)的殖民主义,是通过海外移民、海盗式的劫掠、欺骗性的贸易、奴隶贩卖等方式,从“落后”国家掠夺巨量财富.资本主义确立后,特别是帝国主义阶段的殖民主义,是通过对“落后”国家的占领、控制,直接或间接的统治,使它在不同程度上丧失独立、自主而成为资本主义强国垄断的商品市场、原料产地和投资场所,来榨取超额利润.在帝国主义时期的殖民主义,资本输出是它的剥削的主要形式.因此,在殖民主义残酷地掠夺和压迫下,殖民地或半殖民地的生产力不能发展,长 Colonialism refers to the system by which the capitalist powers oppress, enslave and exploit the “backward” countries and turn them into their own colonial and semi-colonial systems. The form and content of colonialism have changed with the stages of capitalist development. Early colonialism (from the period of feudalism to capitalist transition) was a massive “predicament” in the “backwardness” of countries through overseas immigration, pirate-style looting, fraudulent trade, slave trade, etc. Capitalism After its establishment, colonialism, especially in the stage of imperialism, was dominated by the occupation, control and direct or indirect control of the “backward” countries, thereby causing it to lose its independence and autonomy to varying degrees and become the monopoly commodity of the capitalist powers Markets, sources of raw materials, and places of investment to extract excess profits.88 Colonialism and capital exports during the imperialist period were the main forms of exploitation, and therefore colonial or semi-colonial productive forces could not be exploited under cruel predation and oppression by colonialism Development, long