先秦史是中国五千年文明史的第一个阶段，由于世代久远，文献古奥，有许多地方需要深入探索抉发。虽研究范围之宽泛广阔与问题之复杂艰难，尤与较晚时代不同，但学术研究只要于广博中有其宗旨，就能在研究中有特殊的建树。先秦史研究中要重视血缘关系的研究，《血缘关系分析指南》一书指出血缘关系可视为“人类行为的模式和图谱”，对于社会理论的研究非常重要，而且能够作为各种理论的检验。同时对历史研究也有指导意义。 Pre-Qin history is the first phase of the five thousand-year history of civilization in China. Due to its long history and ancient literature, there are many places that need to be explored in depth. Although the scope of the research is broad and complex and difficult, especially at a later time, academic research can have a special accomplishment in the research as long as it has its purpose in Guangbo. Prehistoric history should pay attention to the study of kinship. The book “Guidelines for kinship analysis” indicates that kinship can be regarded as “the pattern and map of human behavior” and is very important for the study of social theory and can be used as a test for various theories . At the same time, it is also instructive for the study of history.