小麦的生态研究,国内外已有大量报道。但由于供试材料、研究手段的差异,结果不尽一致,未能全面地反映小麦生态学的实质。我国幅员辽阔,自然条件迥异,而各麦区之间,小麦种质交流与品种引用频繁;加以耕作制度的变更,栽培技术的改进以及对小麦品质提出更高的要求等。对小麦不同生态型品种的生长发育及其对光、温等生态因子的 Ecological research of wheat has been reported extensively both at home and abroad. However, due to the differences of the test materials and research methods, the results are not consistent and fail to fully reflect the essence of wheat ecology. Our country has a vast territory with very different natural conditions. However, the wheat germplasm exchange and breed quotation are frequent among the wheat growing areas; the change of the farming system, the improvement of the cultivation techniques and the higher requirements on the quality of the wheat are required. Growth and development of different ecotypes of wheat and its effects on light, temperature and other ecological factors