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英国著名诗人W.H.奥登在其诗中把坎特伯雷大教堂比拟为“灵魂的巨轮”,可谓寓意隽永。那么,当初令这艘“巨轮”首航的是何许人呢? 公元597年前后,几名传教士风尘仆仆的身影在不列颠的原野上艰难地踯躅着。他们受命于格列高里教皇,前来这座由罗马人建立的杜罗佛努姆一坎特科鲁姆镇,后在撒克逊时代改名为坎特瓦拉本的坎特伯雷,指引撒克逊人皈依基督教。几年之后的公元601年,这群传教士的首领、本笃会教士奥古斯丁受“盎格鲁-撒克逊”教徒的拥戴,成为首任坎特伯雷大主教。奥古斯丁在坎特伯雷建造的第一座建筑,是一座面积为12公顷、供奉着圣徒彼得和保罗的修道院。修道院落成不久,战火便在不列颠燃起。8世纪时,来自斯堪的纳维亚的骁勇善战的海盗分三路大
The famous British poet W.H. Oden in his poem to Canterbury Cathedral compared to “the wheel of the soul,” can be described as Meaning Meaningful. So, who made the maiden voyage of the ship “The Great Wheel?” Around 597 AD, the missionary figures of several missionaries struggled bitterly in the wilderness of Britain. They were appointed to the Gregorian Greci and came to this town of Douro Fern-a-Canterlum founded by the Romans, then to Canterbury in the Saxon era, to guide the conversion of Saxons to Christianity . A few years later, in AD 601, the leaders of these missionaries, Benedictine cleric Augustin, became the first Archbishop of Canterbury to become “Anglo-Saxon” Christians. Augustine built the first building in Canterbury, is an area of 12 hectares, dedicated to the Monastery of Saints Peter and Paul. Shortly after the monastery was completed, the war started in Britain. In the 8th century, the brave and fierce pirate from Scandinavia was divided into three major roads