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严重通货膨胀与经济增长疲乏并存是当前我国国民经济运行中的突出问题。自去年国民经济实行治理整顿以来,由总需求膨胀支撑的国民经济增长速度明显放慢,过热的工业生产急剧降温,市场供求关系也发生了逆转。然而,在生产持续低增长甚至负增长,市场疲软的同时,物价上涨率居高不下,1989年仍保持着17.8%的高水平。这一现象表明,在国家宏观紧缩政策对国民经济总量矛盾产生全面而深刻影响的同时,多年累积的结构性矛盾仍然十分突出,由结构性物价上涨推动物价总水平的全面上升。结构严
Serious inflation and economic growth are the two most important problems in the current national economy. Since the national economy carried out rectification and control last year, the growth rate of the national economy, supported by the expansion of aggregate demand, has obviously slowed down. The overheated industrial production has been rapidly cooled down and the supply and demand in the market also reversed. However, prices continued to rise at a high rate of 17.8% in 1989, despite persistent or even negative growth in production and weakness in the market. This phenomenon shows that structural contradictions accumulated over the years are still outstanding while overall and profound impact of the state’s macro-economic tightening policy on the contradiction of the total national economy is still outstanding. The structural price hike has pushed the overall price level up. Strict structure