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钢琴即兴伴奏,是集音乐各科知识与技能于一身的一门新兴学科,它大大满足了我国音乐教育的需求,逐渐地体现出其特点和实用价值。演唱需要伴奏,乐器需要伴奏,尤其对于在中、小学从事音乐教育的人来说,掌握钢琴即兴伴奏的基本技能是必要的。要弹好即兴伴奏,首先,分析好歌曲的调性,调式,曲式等因素,理解歌曲;在此基础上,选择合适的和声与恰当的织体,完成初步的配弹;而后,聆听整体的音响效果,并加上前奏、间奏与尾奏;最后,若要配合演唱者的歌唱,要注意演唱者的呼吸在曲谱中的位置和音量关系等等。
Piano improvisational accompaniment, is a set of music subjects knowledge and skills in a new discipline, which greatly meet the needs of our music education, and gradually reflect its characteristics and practical value. Singing requires accompaniment and the instrument needs accompaniment, especially for those who practice music education in primary and secondary schools. It is necessary to master the basic skills of improvisation accompaniment to the piano. To play the improvisational accompaniment, first of all, analyze the tonal, modal, and other factors of the song to understand the song; on this basis, select the appropriate harmony and appropriate texture to complete the initial match; then, listen The overall sound effects, plus prelude, interlude and endings; finally, to meet the singer’s singing, pay attention to the singer’s breathing in the score position and volume relationship and so on.