1.引言尽管以色列也常为经济苦恼,但它的高技术工业产品出口额从1976年的2亿美元增长到1983年的15亿美元,7年增长了7倍。这个增长率部分地归功于高技术工业园的建立。韦茨曼理学院首先建立了这类工业园,以色列的所有主要大学也随后效仿。园区建设的历史以及从中得到的启示,也指导_厂今天这类园区的更进一步发展。由于园区解决了从大学到工业的“技术转让”这个旧家政策制定人始终重视的问题,建立园区所具有的意义,甚至超越了以色列国界。 1. Introduction Despite Israel’s constant economic woes, its exports of high-tech industrial products increased from 200 million U.S. dollars in 1976 to 1.5 billion U.S. dollars in 1983, a seven-fold increase. This increase is partly due to the establishment of high-tech industrial parks. Weitzman’s College first established such an industrial park, followed by all major Israeli universities. The history of the park construction and the enlightenment gained from it also guide the further development of such parks today. As the park solved the problem of “technology transfer” from the university to industry, which is the focus of the policy makers of the old home, the significance of establishing the park is even beyond the boundary of Israel.