建筑、结构、设备是房屋建筑的三大组成部分。设计和建造建筑的目的是为了人们在其中工作和生活,一幢建筑物必须使室内的人避免自然力的袭击。它可以减弱热量、噪声和脏物对人的影响,阻挡光线、离子和湿气的通过;它还可以调节室内外气候之间的热时滞。当然,建筑物除了起调节器的作用外,还应有它的艺术感染力。通常,在建筑设计中,建筑师通过对形体的安排,体现了他精神上的创造性,用形体和 Buildings, structures, and equipment are the three major components of housing construction. The purpose of designing and constructing a building is to make people work and live in it. A building must allow people in the room to avoid natural attacks. It can reduce the impact of heat, noise, and dirt on people, blocking the passage of light, ions, and moisture; it can also regulate the thermal lag between indoor and outdoor climates. Of course, apart from the function of a regulator, a building should have its artistic appeal. Usually, in the architectural design, the architect reflects his spiritual creativity through the arrangement of the physical body,