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目的:探讨产钳术与胎头吸引术在阴道分娩中的应用。方法:对埃塞俄比亚阿达姆医院1999年3月～1999年9月使用产钳分娩(FD)与胎吸分娩(VE)的272例产妇的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:母儿的并发症分别为软组织损伤和头皮血肿。FD和VE组从出口到中位牵引产伤有明显的不同(P<0.01),对产妇的影响FD和VE组无明显差异(P>0.05)。VE组对新生儿可引起更多的软组织损伤(P<0.05)。结论:FD和VE仍是解决阴道分娩的重要手术,应正确掌握指征,熟练操作,以期降低母儿并发症。
Objective: To explore the application of forceps and fetal head suction in vaginal delivery. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 272 mothers using forceps delivery (FD) and childbirth (VE) from March 1999 to September 1999 in Adham Hospital, Ethiopia. Results: The complications of maternal and child were soft tissue injury and scalp hematoma respectively. FD and VE group from the export to the median traumatic injury were significantly different (P <0.01), the impact of maternal FD and VE group no significant difference (P> 0.05). VE group can cause more soft tissue damage to the newborn (P <0.05). Conclusion: FD and VE are still important surgical solutions for vaginal delivery. The indications and skilled operation should be correctly controlled so as to reduce the complications of the mother and the child.