一、基础知识1.作者情况艾青(1910—1996),现代诗人。原名蒋海澄,浙江金华人。1932年加入中国左翼美术家联盟。1933年第一次用“艾青”的笔名发表长诗《大堰河——我的保姆》,感情诚挚,诗风清新,轰动诗坛。以后陆续出版诗集《大堰河》(1939)、《火把》(1941)、《向太阳》(1947)等,笔触雄浑,感情强烈,倾诉了对祖国和人 First, the basic knowledge 1 author’s situation Ai Qing (1910-1996), a modern poet. Formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, Zhejiang Jinhua people. In 1932 to join the China left-wing artist union. For the first time in 1933, the poem “Dayanhe - My Nanny” was published under the pseudonym “Ai Qing”. Her feelings are sincere and she is fresh in style and sensationalized the poetry world. After the publication of the collection of poems “Dayanhe” (1939), “torch” (1941), “to the sun” (1947), etc., brushstrokes vigorous, strong feelings, talked about the motherland and people