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中小学校舍中危险房屋较多,突然倒塌造成师生伤亡的事故屡屡发生,这已成为各级政府和许多学校忧虑的重要问题之一。这些年来,中央和地方各有关部门都做了大量工作。为了解决老少边穷地区普及小学教育的校舍困难,国务院决定从1983年起每年安排基建补助投资1亿元,改造危险房屋补助经费5千万元。各省、自治区、直辖市都采取了多种渠道筹集资金,新建校舍,翻修改建危险房屋,取得了很大成绩。吉林、广东、福建、辽宁、山东、河北、贵州等许多省、自治区的不少农村,中小学校舍已成为村镇最好的房屋。但是,校舍中危险房屋所占比重较大的问题,仍然远未解决,一批批老的危险房屋得到翻修改建,而新的危险房屋又不断出现。经过这些年的实践,现在有必要对这个问题做一些深入的探讨,提出切实可行的措施。
There are many dangerous houses in primary and secondary school buildings, and the accidental collapse of teachers and students caused by the sudden collapse has occurred frequently. This has become one of the most important issues of concern to all levels of government and many schools. Over the years, a great deal of work has been done by the relevant departments at the central and local levels. In order to solve the difficulties in popularizing primary education in border areas for young and old, the State Council decided to make an annual investment of 100 million yuan for infrastructure construction subsidies and 50 million yuan for subsidizing dangerous housing subsidies starting from 1983. Various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have taken various channels to raise funds, build new school buildings, renovate and rebuild dangerous houses and achieved great success. Many rural areas in Jilin, Guangdong, Fujian, Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei and Guizhou, and many rural primary and secondary school buildings have become the best houses in the villages and towns. However, the problem of a large proportion of dangerous buildings in school buildings remains far from being solved. A number of approved old dangerous houses have been renovated and rebuilt while new dangerous houses continue to emerge. After these years of practice, it is now necessary to make some in-depth discussions on this issue and put forward practical measures.