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党的十四大确定我国经济体制改革的目标是,建立社会主义市场经济体制,并明确指出:转换国有企业特别是大中型企业的经营机制,把企业推向市场,是建立社会主义市场经济体制的中心环节。这就要求我们,必须按照社会主义市场经济的客观需要,深化国有企业改革,使国有企业特别是大中型企业真正成为市场竞争的主体,在市场竞争中求生存、图发展,这是当前我国经济体制改革面临的一项最紧迫、最艰巨的任务,是关系到我国社会主义制度巩固与发展的一件大事。一、使企业成为市场竞争的主体是建立社会主义市场经济的客观要求 1、建立社会主义市场经济体制,就是要充分发挥市场机制配置社会资源、调节经济运行的作用。
The 14th National Party Congress confirmed that the goal of China’s economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system and clearly stated that: Switching the operating mechanisms of state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized ones, and bringing them to the market is a socialist market economic system. The central link. This requires us to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises in accordance with the objective needs of the socialist market economy so that state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises, can truly become the main players in market competition and survive and develop in market competition. This is the current economic situation in China. One of the most urgent and arduous tasks facing institutional reform is a major issue that affects the consolidation and development of our socialist system. First, making enterprises the main players in market competition is an objective requirement for establishing a socialist market economy 1. The establishment of a socialist market economic system means fully utilizing the market mechanism to allocate social resources and regulate economic operations.