受原油价格持续高位运行和国际市场能源日益紧俏的影响,国外发货人在合同约束界限内“缺斤短两”的现象越来越多,由于国际原油贸易通常以体积数交接与结算,发货方在提单密度的采信上随意性较大,因密度差异导致的短量屡见不鲜。此外,运输工具的加温系统陈旧和卸货设备老化也是引发短量的重要因素。 Due to the sustained high crude oil prices and the increasingly tight energy supply in the international market, foreign shippers are increasingly confronted by the bounds of the contract. As the international crude oil trade is usually delivered and settled in volume , The sender in the bill of lading density of arbitrary letter on the larger, due to differences in density caused by the short amount of common. In addition, the aging of the heating system of the vehicle and the aging of the unloading equipment are also important factors that cause shortages.