荷兰作为全球社会福利制度的典范国家之一,其社会福利供给有着显著的“公私双元混合”性质,该体系被视为高效的,可持续性的和有响应性的。本文首先从四个维度对公私双元混合这一概念进行解析:体制,组织,伙伴关系和价值观;然后简要介绍荷兰医疗和养老金制度,及分析其呈现出的公私双元混合特征;最后探讨荷兰的公私双元混合模式对中国的社会福利制度改革的启示。 As one of the model countries in the global social welfare system, the Netherlands has a significant “public-private-dual mixed” supply of social welfare. The system is regarded as efficient, sustainable and responsive. This paper first analyzes the concept of public-private dualism in four dimensions: institution, organization, partnership and values; then it briefly introduces the Dutch medical and pension system and analyzes its mixed public-private-dual characteristics; and finally discusses Enlightenment of Holland ’s Public - Private Dual Mixed Model on China’ s Reform of Social Welfare System.