按照教育部《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》确定的改革目标及《化学课程标准》,化学教学应立足于学生适应现代生活和未来发展的需要,着眼于提高21世纪公民的科学素养,构建“知识与技能”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”相融合的高中化学课程目标体系,通过以化学实验为主的多种探究活动,使学生体验科学研究的过程,激发学生学习化学的兴 According to the reform objectives and “Chemical Curriculum Standards” defined by the Ministry of Education’s “Outline for Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial)”, chemistry education should be based on students’ needs to adapt to modern life and future development, and focus on improving the scientific literacy of citizens in the 21st century. The “Knowledge and Skills,” “Processes and Methods,” and “Emotional Attitudes and Values,” a high school chemistry curriculum goal system, which allows students to experience scientific research through multiple inquiry activities based on chemical experiments. The process inspires students to learn chemistry