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评价一部史学著作的着眼点应放在哪里? 思之再三,拟以史学生命的三要素——求真、创新、写活作为鉴赏的标准和衡量的尺度。 作为《太平天国开国史》（以下简称《开国史》）样书的第一批读者,我力图从这三个方面去吸取有益的养料。 一 “实事求是,是无产阶级世界观的基础,是马克思主义的思想基础。”（《邓小平文选》第133页）客观真实性是史学生命的第一要素。离开“实事”就根本不可能“求是”。失真的历史只能是伪科学,也就毫无学术价值可言,一钱不值。 怎样去求真呢? 有人认为:太平军在“驰驱八桂”途中,制造了“全州之悲剧”,“下令屠城,无论官民兵勇,老幼男女,一概不留。同时纵火焚烧,店户被毁者无数。大杀三日,始行封刀”。“全城兵民被屠戮者,或被焚毙者数千人”;“据传说,实数尚不止此,当在万人以上。”（简又文《太平天国全史》上册第386页）
Evaluation of the focus of a history book should be placed where? Think again and again to be three elements of historical life - seeking truth, innovation, writing as appreciation of the standards and measurement of the scale. As the first readers of the Taiping Rebellion (hereinafter referred to as “Founding History”), I tried to draw useful nourishment from these three aspects. “Seeking truth from facts is the foundation of the proletarian world outlook and the ideological foundation of Marxism.” (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, p.133) Objective truth is the first element of the history’s life. It is impossible to “seek truth” from the “real thing”. The history of distortion can only be pseudo-science, there is no academic value at all, a money worthless. Some people think that: On the way of “driving the eight nationalities,” the Taiping army created “the tragedy of the state” and “ordered the massacre, regardless of the courage of officers and men, young men and women, never to leave .At the same time arson, storehouses Numerous were destroyed. Kill 3 days, began sealing knife. ”Thousands of people who were slaughtered or were killed by soldiers and soldiers of the entire city“; ”According to legend, the real number does not stop there when it is over 10,000.“ (Jian and Wen, ”The Whole History of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom," Volume 386, p.