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关于战略核导弹对价值为任意分布的面目标（混合目标群）射击时的最优火力配置问题,参考文献〔4,5]中分别用解析法和盲目探索法讨论研究过。由于目标函数形式极为复杂,采用解析法需要对问题作一些必要的简化和假设,并须进行大量繁瞄的数学推导,一般不易被广大火力运用研究人员所掌握;而当采用盲目探索法求解时,盲目性较大,且由于受到计算时间的限制,计算结果的精确度不高。为此,本文提出采用随机方向法解最优火力配置问题。这种方法的基本思想是:用统计试验法计算各组调优瞄准点上的目标函数值,而用随机方向法进行瞄准点调优。方法本身简单易懂;毋须作很多简化和假设;在高速电子数字式计算机上易予实现;广大的火力运用研究人员都可以掌握;计算结果具有足够的精确度。
With respect to the optimal firepower allocation of strategic nuclear missiles to a randomly distributed surface target (mixed target group) firing, reference [4] and [6] are discussed respectively using analytical methods and blind exploration methods. Because the form of the objective function is extremely complicated, the analytic method needs some simplifications and assumptions on the problem, and a large number of mathematical deductions must be carried out, which are generally not easy to be mastered by the majority of firepower researchers. When using the blind exploration method , Blindness is larger, and due to the calculation time constraints, the calculation accuracy is not high. To this end, this paper proposes a stochastic direction method to solve the optimal firepower allocation problem. The basic idea of this method is: using statistical test method to calculate the objective function value of each group to adjust the aiming point, and using the random direction method for aiming point tuning. The method itself is simple and straightforward; it is not necessary to make many simplifications and assumptions; it is easy to implement on a high-speed electronic digital computer; it can be mastered by a wide range of firepower researchers; and the calculation results are sufficiently accurate.