黄河“96.8”洪水现象及下游河床整治思路

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黄河小浪底水库运行初期 ,清水下泄 ,下游河床冲刷下切 ,险情将有所增加 ,防洪形势会发生很大变化 ,但水库的拦蓄作用 ,会使下游出现大洪水的可能性减小 ,中常洪水的发生几率将有所增加。因此 ,要加强中常洪水的调度 ,确保滩区安全 ,把中常洪水造成的漫滩损失减小到最低。本文结合“96 8”洪水现象及下游河床行洪能力分析 ,认为适当加强主槽工程措施的管理和建设 ,保持中常洪水在黄河下游主槽行洪是可行的 During the initial operation of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir in the Yellow River, the release of clean water and the erosion of the lower reaches of the river bed will increase the risk and flood control conditions will change greatly. However, the interception of reservoirs will reduce the possibility of major floods in the downstream and floods occurring in the middle reaches The odds will increase. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify the flood control in the middle reaches and ensure the safety of beach areas, and minimize the floodplain losses caused by the floods. Based on the analysis of the “96 8” flood phenomenon and the flood discharge capacity of the downstream riverbed, this paper considers that it is feasible to properly manage and construct the main channel engineering measures and to keep the flood of the normal flood in the main channel of the lower Yellow River.
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