20世纪90年代以来,我国经济在进一步向市场经济体制转型的过程中,国有经济保持较高速发展态势,在有力推动国民经济稳步快速增长的同时,国有经济产业结构调整步伐逐年加快。特别是自“九五”时期以来,在国家各项宏观经济政策的推动下,各级政府按照市场经济基本要求重新定位国有经济功能作用,一方面有效收缩国有经济战线和改善行业分布,另一方面大力发展制约国民经济发展的“瓶颈”基础产业和高新技术产业,在促进国有经济经营实力和总体规模快速增长的同时,实现了国有经济结构调整的重大进展、产业布局不断优化和资源配置效率显著改善。现据国有企业会计决算数据,对过去10年国有经济行业结构变动态势及未来10年发展趋分析如下: Since the 1990s, when the economy of our country was being further transformed into a market economy, the state-owned economy maintained a relatively high-speed development. While promoting the steady and rapid growth of the national economy, the pace of structural adjustment of the state-owned economy accelerated year by year. In particular, since the Ninth Five-Year Plan Period, driven by various macroeconomic policies of the country, governments at all levels have repositioned the functional role of state-owned economy in accordance with the basic requirements of the market economy. On the one hand, they have effectively shrank the state-owned economic fronts and improved the distribution of industries. On the other hand, In the aspect of developing the “bottleneck” basic industries and high-tech industries that constrain the development of the national economy, we have made significant progress in the readjustment of the state-owned economy, continuously optimized the industrial distribution and the efficiency of resource allocation while promoting the rapid growth of the state-owned economy and the overall scale of operations. Significantly improved. Based on the state-owned enterprises accounting data, the structure of the state-owned economy over the past 10 years, the trend of structural changes and the development trend of the next 10 years are as follows: