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目的:分析5岁以下儿童死亡率及其死亡主要原因和影响因素,以采取有效措施降低5岁以下儿童死亡率。方法:对通化市2000～2006年7年间5岁以下儿童死亡资料进行分析。结果:7年来5岁以下儿童死亡率逐年下降,由2000年的15.85‰下降到2006年的9.71‰,以新生儿死亡为主。结论:预防早产,提高产科质量,控制出生缺陷可有效降低死亡率。
PURPOSE: To analyze the main causes and influencing factors of mortality rate among children under 5 years of age and their related factors so as to take effective measures to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age. Methods: The data of death of children under 5 years of age from 2000 to 2006 in Tonghua City were analyzed. Results: The mortality rate of children under 5 years old dropped from 15.85 ‰ in 2000 to 9.71 ‰ in 2006, and the death rate of newborns was the main factor. Conclusion: Preventing premature labor, improving the quality of obstetrics and controlling birth defects can effectively reduce the mortality rate.