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对于权利冲突,理论界与实务部门有着不同的定义与看法。本文从司法实践的角度对权利冲突进行界定。权利冲突是指一方当事人以其享有的知识产权向对方提出诉讼请求,对方当事人以自己享有的知识产权为由进行抗辩的情形。权利冲突可以分为两大类:一类是权利内部的冲突,即同一类型的权利之间的冲突,如著作权与著作权、专利权与专利权、商标权与商标权的冲突等;另一类是权利外部的冲突,即不同类型权利之间的冲突。司法实践中,权利冲突案件比较集中的是后一类案件,这类案件具有类型新、法律关系交叉、审理难度大等特点。
For rights conflicts, theorists and practitioners have different definitions and opinions. This article defines the conflict of rights from the perspective of judicial practice. Conflict of rights refers to the situation in which one of the parties pleads for pleading the other party with the intellectual property it enjoys and the other party defenses on the basis of the intellectual property it enjoys. Conflicts of rights can be divided into two categories: one is the conflict within the right, that is the conflict between the same type of rights, such as copyright and copyright, patent and patent rights, trademark and trademark rights conflict; the other Is the conflict of rights outside, that is, the conflict between different types of rights. Judicial practice, the case of rights conflicts are more concentrated in the latter case, such cases have the type of new, cross-legal relations, hearing the difficulty of large and so on.