纵观历史,中华民族悠久、灿烂,有着五千多年文明。纸、印刷术、指南针和火药都是由中国人发明创造的,传入世界各地对人类文明做出了重大贡献。然而,随着社会生产水平的一步步提高,却没能在科学技术领域里有深层次突破性的以至于全面性的复兴和发展,先哲们曾不同程度地提出过反思。农业经济时代我们走在世界的前列,在工业经济时代制约着我们发展的因素有很多,但就科学技术发展不起来的实际情况,不能不说是使我们落伍的一个非常关键的原因。现在世界正在迎接新的知识经济时代的到来,迫使我们自觉不自觉地要深思我们科学研究发展不起来的缺陷到底 Throughout history, the Chinese nation has a long history and splendid culture with more than 5,000 years of history. Paper, printing, compasses and gunpowder were invented and invented by the Chinese, and they have made significant contributions to human civilization throughout the world. However, with the gradual improvement of the level of social production, there has not been a profound and even comprehensive revival and development in the fields of science and technology, and the philosophers have put forward their reflections to varying degrees. In the era of agricultural economy, we are at the forefront of the world. There are many factors restricting our development in the era of industrial economy. However, the fact that science and technology can not be developed can not but be regarded as a very crucial reason for our backwardness. Now that the world is approaching an era of new knowledge-based economy, we are forced to consciously and unconsciously ponder over the shortcomings that our scientific research can not develop.