Controlled synthesis and formation mechanism of sodium yttrium fluoride nanotube arrays

来源 :Journal of Rare Earths | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:heaweawelf
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Cubic and hexagonal sodium yttrium fluoride were successfully synthesized from yttrium nitrate, sodium fluoride and poly-ethanediol in propanetriol solvent under a facile hydrothermal route. By regulating the molar ratio of yttrium and fluoride, hydrothermal tem-perature and reaction time, the phase and shape of sodium yttrium fluoride were commendably controlled. The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS) techniques. It was revealed that the hollow-structured Na(Y1.5Na0.5)F6 nanotubes self-assembled and arrayed orientedly to be bamboo raft-shaped. The for-mation of hexagonal Na(Y1.5Na0.5)F6 nanotube arrays was attributed to solid-liquid-solid process and Oswald ripening. This study provided a simple method to prepare hexagonal bamboo raft-shaped Na(Y1.5Na0.5)F6 on a large scale, which broadened their practical applications. Cubic and hexagonal sodium yttrium fluoride were successfully synthesized from yttrium nitrate, sodium fluoride and poly-ethanediol in propanetriol solvent under a facile hydrothermal route. By regulating the molar ratio of yttrium and fluoride, hydrothermal tem-perature and reaction time, the phase and shape The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS) techniques. It was revealed that the hollow-structured Na (Y1.5Na0.5) F6 nanotubes were self-assembled and arrayed orientedly to be bamboo raft-shaped. The for-mation of hexagonal Na (Y1.5Na0.5) F6 nanotube arrays was attributed to solid-liquid-solid process and Oswald ripening. This study provides a simple method to prepare hexagonal bamboo raft-shaped Na (Y1.5Na0.5) F6 on a large scale, which broadened their practical applications.
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