1927年9月9日在湘赣边界爆发的秋收起义,在中国革命史上是有着伟大的历史地位和极其深远的重要意义的。第一,秋收起义第一次正式公开打出中国共产党的旗帜,组织工农武装,用革命的武装反对国民党反动派。第二,秋收起义率先实行了把革命的主要力量从城市转向农村的伟大转变。第三,秋收起义不仅建立了第一支工农革命军,而且确立了党对军队的绝对领导,在军队建立了民主制度,为建立一支新型的人民军队奠定了极其重要的基础。第四,秋收起义进军井冈山,建立第一块农村革命根据地,开始了工农武装割据、由农村包围城市、最后争取 The Autumn Harvest Uprising that broke out on the border of Hunan, Gansu on September 9, 1927, has a great historical status and extremely profound significance in the history of Chinese revolution. First, for the first time, the Autumn Harvest Uprising officially opened the banner of the Chinese Communist Party, organized the armed forces of the workers and peasants, and opposed the Kuomintang reactionaries with revolutionary armed forces. Second, the Autumn Harvest Uprising took the lead in implementing the great shift in the major forces of the revolution from the cities to the countryside. Third, the Autumn Harvest Uprising not only established the first revolutionary army for workers and peasants, but also established the party’s absolute leadership over the army, established a democratic system in the army and laid an extremely important foundation for the establishment of a new type of people’s army. Fourth, the Autumn Harvest Uprising entered Jinggangshan, established the first rural revolutionary base area, started the armed separatism between the workers and peasants, surrounded the countryside by the countryside, and finally won