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目的分析新生儿窒息的产科原因。方法选取本院在2011年9月至2012年8月收治的95例产妇患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果阴道助产分娩方式的新生儿出现窒息现象的发生率显著高于采取剖宫产以及顺产分娩方式的,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在产科中,脐带因素、羊水过少、胎盘功能异常、早产以及产程异常等均会导致新生儿出现窒息现象。结论在产妇分娩之后,对新生儿实施相应的监护对策,以及对产妇加强胎心监护、预防并发症状的出现、产前保健等对策,从而减少或者是避免新生儿出现窒息现象。
Objective To analyze the obstetric causes of neonatal asphyxia. Methods The clinical data of 95 maternal women admitted to our hospital from September 2011 to August 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of asphyxia in neonates with vaginal delivery mode was significantly higher than that in cesarean section and delivery mode (P <0.05). In obstetrics, umbilical cord factors, oligohydramnios, abnormal placental function, premature birth and birth disorders can lead to neonatal asphyxia. Conclusions After maternal delivery, appropriate measures should be taken for newborns to take care of their babies, as well as measures such as strengthening fetal heart monitoring, preventing the occurrence of complications, and prenatal care so as to reduce or prevent neonatal asphyxia.