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冶金部访问小组应邀于1991年8月访问了美国和澳大利亚,与美、澳几个重要的钢铁企业、铁矿交流了关于钢铁工业的发展战略和技术进步情况。 1.美国、澳大利亚钢铁工业的发展战略和技术进步状况整个80年代美国钢铁工业经历了一个十分严峻的时期。大型钢铁联合企业面临国内外竞争者在质最和成本方面的优势以及国内小型钢铁厂的崛起所产生的压力,有的被迫破产,有的通过彻底改组,摆脱了困境,重新获得了竞争能力和市场地位,走上新的发展阶段。美国钢铁公司(美钢联)是
The Metallurgical Department’s visiting team was invited to visit the United States and Australia in August 1991 and exchanged views on the development strategy and technological progress of the steel industry with several important iron and steel enterprises in the United States and Australia. 1. The development strategy and technical progress of the steel industry in the United States and Australia The steel industry in the United States experienced a very serious period throughout the 1980s. Large-scale steel conglomerates are under pressure from both domestic and foreign competitors in terms of their quality and cost and the rise of domestic small-scale steel mills. Some are forced to bankruptcy and some are completely restructured to get out of their predicament and regain their competitiveness And market position, embarked on a new stage of development. American Steel (United Steel) is