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今年上半年,进出口总额12.4万亿元人民币,同比下降0.9%,主要是受到外部需求因素影响,也有对去年年初虚假套利贸易“挤水分”的因素。从5、6月份数据看,外贸形势已出现转好迹象。上半年外贸运行的主要特点是:进出口累计下降幅度收窄,5、6月份连续实现正增长。一般贸易增长较快,加工贸易下降较多。机电、高新技术产品出口累计降幅收窄,劳动密集型产品出口累计增速提高。中西部地区出口增长较快,东部地区进出口有所下降。对欧美日、东盟贸易保持增长,与香港、台湾地区贸易大幅下降。
In the first half of this year, the total volume of imports and exports was 12.4 trillion yuan, down 0.9% from the same period of last year. This was mainly due to the external demand factors and the factor of “squeezing water” at the beginning of last year. From the data in May and June, the foreign trade situation has shown signs of turning around. The main features of the foreign trade operation in the first half of the year were as follows: the cumulative decline of import and export narrowed, and the continuous positive growth was realized in May and June. General trade grew rapidly, processing trade declined more. The cumulative decline in exports of electromechanical and high-tech products narrowed, and the cumulative growth of exports of labor-intensive products increased. The export growth in the central and western regions increased rapidly, while the import and export in the eastern region decreased. For Europe, the United States and Japan, ASEAN trade maintained its growth and trade with Hong Kong and Taiwan dropped significantly.