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目的:了解医学类高校在校学生口腔健康状况,为口腔保健政策制定及卫生宣教提供依据。方法:采取分层随机抽样的方法,选取吉林省某医学类高校1-5年级在校生通过问卷调查的方式进行调查分析。结果:该次调查共计发放问卷525份,回收有效问卷504份。所有受试者年龄、性别、龋失补牙数各年级组间差异无统计学意义。牙龈出血、口腔异味及心理压力以五年级学生发病率较高,总体口腔保健意识不强。结论:医学类本科生的口腔健康状况不容乐观,新生与待毕业生的心理压力调节及口腔保健知识的提高仍是所要解决的问题。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the oral health status of students in medical colleges and universities and to provide basis for oral health policy formulation and health education. Methods: Stratified stratified random sampling method was adopted to select the students from grade 1 to grade 5 in a medical university in Jilin Province to conduct survey and analysis through questionnaires. Results: In this survey, a total of 525 questionnaires were issued and 504 valid questionnaires were collected. All subjects age, gender, dental caries missing all grades between groups no significant difference. Gingival bleeding, oral malodors and psychological stress to the higher incidence of fifth grade students, the overall awareness of oral health is not strong. Conclusion: The oral health status of medical undergraduates is not optimistic. The adjustment of psychological pressure and the improvement of oral health care knowledge are still a problem to be solved.