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[目的]掌握疫情有关情况,以便采取有效控制措施。[方法]2008年9月5日,到榕江县古州镇发生急性出血性结膜炎暴发的现场进行调查。[结果]2008年8月25日至9月27日,该镇合计发病773例,其中15所学校合计发病740例,学校罹患率为4.48%。773例病人,发病时间为8月25~31日的41例,9月1~5、6~10、11~15、16~20、21~25、26~27日分别为151、201、159、167、47、7例;学生724例,占93.66%;发病10例以上的8所学校。病例对照研究结果,与病人共用毛巾、共用脸盆、照顾病人、有揉眼习惯是发病的危险因素,OR值分别为6.02、2.75、3.39、2.65。[结论]引起这起急性出血性结膜炎暴发的原因主要是疫情报告不及时,病人隔离措施未落实,学生的个人卫生习惯较差。
[Objective] To master the epidemic situation so as to take effective control measures. [Method] On September 5, 2008, an investigation was made on the scene of an outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Guzhou, Rongjiang County. [Results] From August 25, 2008 to September 27, 2008, a total of 773 cases were found in the town, of which there were 740 cases in total in 15 schools and 4.48% in schools. 773 patients, the onset time of August 25 to 31 in 41 cases, September 1 to 5, 6 to 10, 11 to 15, 16 to 20, 21 to 25, 26 to 27 were 151,201,159 , 167,47,7 cases; 724 students, accounting for 93.66%; incidence of more than 10 cases of 8 schools. Case-control study results, sharing a towel with the patient, shared washbasin, take care of patients, there are Rouyan habit is a risk factor for onset, OR values were 6.02,2.75,3.39,2.65. [Conclusion] The causes of the outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis are mainly because the outbreak report is not timely, patient isolation measures are not fulfilled, and students’ personal hygiene habits are poor.