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目的了解羁押人员的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,为在羁押场所开展有效的艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法 2012年2~12月,对大连市新入监的4 398名羁押人员进行HIV抗体检测和危险行为调查。结果调查4 398人,男性占85.83%,女性占14.17%;平均年龄(33.21±10.54)岁。检测4 398人,HIV抗体阳性9例,阳性率为0.20%。HIV抗体阳性检出率,男性为0.21%、女性为0.16%(P>0.05),20~29岁为0.12%、30~39岁为0.09%、40~49岁为0.31%、50~59岁为1.00%(P<0.05),有性乱史的为7.69%、无性乱史的为0.18%(P<0.01);有注射吸毒的为11.11%、无吸毒史的为0.16%(P<0.01)。结论大连市羁押人员的HIV感染率高于普通人群。
Objective To understand the HIV status of detainees and provide the basis for effective AIDS prevention and treatment in prisons. Methods From February to December 2012, 4 398 new detainees in Dalian were investigated for HIV antibody test and risk behavior. Results A total of 4 398 people were surveyed, accounting for 85.83% of men and 14.17% of women. The mean age was 33.21 ± 10.54 years. 4 398 people were detected, 9 were HIV positive, the positive rate was 0.20%. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 0.21% in males and 0.16% in females (P> 0.05), 0.12% in 20-29 years, 0.09% in 30-39 years, 0.31% in 40-49 years, Was 1.00% (P <0.05), 7.69% with sexual disorder, 0.18% with no history of sexual disorder (P <0.01), 11.11% with drug abuse injection, 0.16% with no history of drug abuse ). Conclusion The HIV infection rate of detainees in Dalian is higher than that of the general population.